Search for: All records

Generative Artificial Intelligence (GAI) has emerged in recent years as an innovative tool with promising potential for enhancing student learning across a broad spectrum of academic disciplines. GAI not only offers students personalized and adaptive learning experiences, but it is also playing an increasingly important role in various industries. As technologies evolve and society adapts to the growing AI revolution, it becomes necessary to train students of all disciplines to become proficient in using GAI. This work builds on studies that have established the effectiveness of intelligent tutoring systems, adaptive learning environments, and the use of virtual reality in education. This work-in-progress paper presents preliminary findings related to the relationship between university students’ area of study and the frequency at which they utilize GAI to aid their learning. Data for this study were collected using a survey distributed to students from eight different colleges at a large Western university as part of a larger ongoing project geared towards gaining insight into student perceptions and use of GAI in higher education. The goal of the overall project is to establish a foundational understanding of how disruptive technologies, like GAI, can promote learner agency. By exploring why and how students choose to engage with these technologies, the project seeks to find proactive approaches to integrate GAI technology into education, ultimately enhancing teaching and learning practices across various disciplines. 

This work-in-progress paper explores university students’ perspectives on Generative Artificial Intelligence (GAI) tools, such as ChatGPT, an increasingly prominent topic in the academic community. There is ongoing debate about whether faculty should teach students how to use GAI tools, restrict their usage to maintain academic integrity, or establish regulatory guidelines for sustained integration into higher education. Unfortunately, limited research exists beyond surface-level policies and educator opinions regarding GAI, and its full impact on student learning remains largely unknown. Therefore, understanding students' perceptions and how they use GAI is crucial to ensuring its effective and ethical integration into higher education. As GAI continues to disrupt traditional educational paradigms, this study seeks to explore how students perceive its influence on their learning and problem-solving. As part of a larger mixed-methods study, this work-in-progress paper presents preliminary findings from the qualitative portion using a phenomenological approach that answers the research question: How do university students perceive disruptive technologies like ChatGPT affecting their education and learning? By exploring the implications of Artificial Intelligence (AI) tools on student learning, academic integrity, individual beliefs, and community norms, this study contributes to the broader discourse on the role of emerging technologies in shaping the future of teaching and learning in education. 

Work-in-Progress: Uncovering AI Adoption Trends Among University Engineering Students for Learning and Career Preparedness-progress study explores self-reported data on AI use by university engineering students. The purpose of this study is to investigate how students are utilizing AI technologies and to understand their views on the role of AI in their future. The primary research question formulated was: How does the adoption of AI technologies for learning vary across demographic groups among university engineering students? Advances in technology and the emergence of AI tools have attracted attention from academia, research, and industry. The rapid growth of deep learning technologies has changed the landscape in the work environment, and universities may need to adapt to keep pace. Dynamic changes in the workplace have accelerated as these AI technologies are being leveraged to complete tasks at a high-speed rate. Research indicates that the workforce is increasingly demanding higher skill levels, including specialized AI skills. Formal education in AI basics could be crucial for future career readiness. Over 150 engineering students reported their demographics, including age, race, gender, year in school, and if they identify as having any form of disability. Currently, the survey remains open. The final study will incorporate more responses, and additional data will come from semi-structured interviews. This research explores the ways in which undergraduate and graduate students at a major R1 land-grant university in the western United States interact with AI tools. Students reported on using AI technologies, like ChatGPT, to aid in their learning. Preliminary findings suggest that freshman students are less likely to have used AI technologies than those later in their college careers. Encouragingly, students closest to entering the workforce are the ones with the most exposure to these technologies. Interestingly, students who identify as having any form of a disability or condition that impacts their learning (e.g., learning disability, neurodiversity, physical disability, etc.) initially reported lower usage of AI technologies compared to their classmates. The lower use by freshmen and increasing exposure to generative AI throughout students’ university experience is noteworthy. Students were also asked for their views on the formal integration of AI technologies into the College of Engineering courses. It could be valuable for universities to explore adding formal training to help equip students for the workforce. We anticipate that this study will highlight how exposure to AI technologies may prove essential for engineering students in preparing for a rapidly evolving workplace, as AI has the potential to enhance real-world problem-solving skills and help students become more equipped for workplace demands.